The Dragon Star System
Alpha Draconis, also known as Thuban, GSC 04174-01262, 2MASS J14042335_6422331, 11 Dra, HD 123299, AG+64°666, PLX 3209, TYC 4174-1262-1, BD+65° 978, FK5 521, HIP 68756, PPM 18861, GC 19019, HR 5291, IRAS 14030+6436 and SAO 16273, is a Star System located in The Draco Constellation. Alpha Draconis is located 303 Light Years from Earth. Alpha is split into α Dra A and α Dra B.
α Dra A
 α Dra A has a mass of 2.8 Solar Masses, a radius of 3.4 Solar Radiuses, a luminosity of 479 Solar Luminosities and a temperature of 10,100 Kelvin. α Dra A has a surface gravity of 3.5 Centimetre-gram-second system of units
α Dra B
α Dra B has a mass of 2.6 Solar Masses and a Luminosity of 40 Solar Luminosities. 

Introduction
Alpha Herculis, also known as Ras Algethi, Rasalgethi, α Her, 64 Her, BD+14°3207, HIP 84345, CCDM J17146_1424, AAVSO 1710+14 and WDS J17146+1423, is a Multiple Star System located inside The Hercules Constellation. These stars are split into A, Ba and Bb.
A
A, also known as HD 156014, HR 6406 and SAO 102680, has a mass of 2.175 to 3.250 Solar Masses, a radius of 284 Solar Radiuses, and a luminosity of 7244 to 9333 Solar Luminosities. A has a surface gravity of negative 0.41 centimetre-gram-second system of units. A has a temperature of 3155 to 3365 Kelvin. 
Ba
Ba, also known as HD 156015, HR 6407 and SAO 102681, has a mass of 2.5 Solar Masses, a luminosity of 126 Solar Luminosities and a temperature of 4900 Kelvin.
Bb
Bb has a mass of 2 Solar Masses, a Luminosity of 26 Solar Luminosities and a temperature of 7350 Kelvin. Bb is 0.41 to 1.25 Billion Years Old. 
Hercules
Alpha Herculis receives its name from Hercules of The Roman World, known as Heracles in The Classical World. Hercules is the demigod son of The King of The gods, Jupiter. Hercules is known for being a Hero who is receives this notice from performing the twelve labors of hercules. These labors are; 1. Slay The Nemean Lion, 2. Slay The Lernean Hydra, 3. Capture The Ceryneian Hind, 4. Capture the Erymanthian Boar, 5. Clean The Augean Stables, 6. Slay the Stymphalian birds, 7. Capture the Cretan Bull, 8. Capture the Horses of Diomedes, 9. Take the Girdle of the Amazon Queen Hippolyte 10. Ten: Capture the Cattle of Geryon, 11. Take the Golden Apples of the Hesperides & 12. Capture Cerberus, The Three Headed Canis. 

Introduction
Alpha Andromedae, also known as Alpheratz, Sirrah, Sirah, α And, Alpha And, δ Pegasi, δ Peg, Delta Pegasi, Delta Peg, 21 Andromedae, 21 And, H 5 32A, MKT 11, ADS 94 A, BD+28°4, CCDM J00083+2905A, FK5 1, GC 127, HD 358, HIP 677, HR 15, IDS 00032+2832 A, LTT 10039, NLTT 346, PPM 89441, SAO 73765 and WDS 00084+2905A/Aa, is a binary star system with two Blue subgiant stars located inside The Andromeda Galaxy.
The Primary Star
Primary Alpha Andromedae is 97 Light Years from our Sun. Alpheratz has a mass of 3.8 Solar Masses, a radius of 2.7 Solar Radiuses and a temperature of 13,800 Kelvin. The Luminosity of Alpheratz is 240 Solar Luminosities. Alpheratz has a surface gravity of 3.75 Centimetre-gram-second system of units. Alpheratz is 60 Million Years Old.
The Secondary Star
Secondary Alpha Andromedae is 97 Light Years from our Sun. Sirah has a mass of 1.85 Solar Masses, a radius of 1.65 Solar Radius and a temperature of 8500 Kelvin. The Luminosity of Sirah is 13 Solar Luminosities. Sirah has a surface gravity of 4.0 Centimetre-gram-second system of units. Sitah is 70 Million Years Old. 

Introduction
Betelgeuse, also known as Alpha Orions, α Orionis, Alpha Ori, α Ori, 58 Ori, HR 2061, BD+7 °1055, HD 39801, FK5 224, HIP 27989, SAO 113271, GC 7451, CCDM J05552+0724AP and AAVSO 0549+07, is a Red Supergiant Star located inside The Orion Constellation. Betelgeuse is the second brightest star from The Orion Constellation as well as The Tenth Brightest Star in our Night Sky. Betelgeuse is around 700 Light Years from Earth. Betelgeuse has a mass of 11.6 Solar Masses, a radius of 887 Solar Radiuses, a surface temperature of 3500 Kelvin or 3226.85 degrees Celsius, and an average luminosity of 126,000 Solar Luminosities. Betelgeuse is about 8 Million to 8.5 Million Years old. Betelgeuse has a surface gravity of Negative 0.5 Centimetre-gram-second system of units (CGS) or 0.003162 meters per second squared.
Profile of Betelgeuse
Betelgeuse was discovered in The Classical World by The Classical Astronomer Ptolemy who described it's color as reddish or of ruddiness. While being a rather large star, Betelgeuse is cool compared to other stars of it's enormous stature. The formation of Betelgeuse is speculated to be from a runaway star of the Orion OB1 Association. This would have been a multistar system which would explain the mass that Betelgeuse possesses. 

Introduction
Orion Nebula, also known as Messier 42, M42, NGC 1976, LBN 974 and Sharpless 281, is a Diffuse Nebula located inside The Milky Way Galaxy and The Orion Constellation. In Older text The Orion Nebula is referred to as The Great Nebula or The Great Orion Nebula! The Orion Nebula is The Brightest Nebula in the sky and can even been seen by The Naked Eye! The Orion Nebula has a mass 2000 fold that of The Sun with a radius of 12 Light Years, a diameter of 24 Light Years and is located 1344 Light Years from Earth. 
Profile of Orion Nebula
It is speculated that in Central America, that The Mayan Civilization first discovered The Orion Nebula due to description of it being written on their Three Heart Stones Creation Story. The discovery of The Orion Nebula's diffuse Nebula nature, was French Astronomer Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc on November 26th, 1610. The Orion Nebula is noted for teaching man much about the nature of how stars and planetary system are created by collapsing clouds of gas and dust in space. Inside The Orion Nebula, Astronomers have observed many space phenomena such as Brown Dwarfs, Protoplanetary disks and Turbulent motions of gas. The Orion Nebula is a stellar nursery and new stars are being created within it's realm all the time! 

Introduction
Crab Nebula, also known as Messier 1, M1, NGC 1952, Taurus A, and Sh2-244, is a Nebula that is a Supernova Remnant located inside The Taurus Constellation. Crab Nebula has a mass of 1.4 Million Solar Masses to 2 Million Solar Masses, a radius of 5.5 Light Years, a diameter of 11 Light Years and is 6,500 Light Years from Earth. The Crab Nebula is expanding at a rate of around 1500 Kilometers per second. In The Center of The Crab Nebula is The Crab Pulsar. The Crab Pulsar is a Neutron Star that is a pulsar that is 28 to 30 kilometers large. 
Profile of Crab Nebula
The Crab Nebula was discovered by Chinese Astronomers in 1054, then later observed by English Astronomer John Bevis in 1731 and then Anglo-Irish Astronomer William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, in 1840, who gave it it's notable name, The Crab Nebula by drawing it and the image drawn looking like a Crab. The Crab Nebula is The First Astronomical Object noted for corresponding to a historically recorded Supernova Explosion! The Star found in the center of The Crab Nebula is noted also for the first ever discovered Pulsar. 

Introduction
Sagittarius Galaxy, also known as Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy, SagDIG, SGR Dwarf, ESO594-G004, PGC 63287 and Kowal's Object, is a Dwarf Irregular Galaxy located inside The Sagittarius Constellation. The Sagittarius Galaxy is located 3.4 Million Light Years from Earth. 
Discovery of Sagittarius Galaxy
Sagittarius Galaxy was discovered on June 13th 1977 by Cesarsky et al.

Introduction
Doth thou ever look upon the dark of the night sky? Wondering, does it ever end? Or is it an everlong expanse of darkness into the eternal depths of time and space. Is there a barrier and if so, is  there an outside to that end; and what is beyond? Is there a never ending void?
The Everlasting Void
A Void can be defined in many ways. In Astronomy, it is the space between galaxies that does not contain galaxies, the dark in between of what we see, or don't see, between the stars in the night sky. Another way to define a void is a vacuum of darkness, pure nothing. This void can last forever in some minds. What would it be like to be in the presence of nothing? Would one cease to be if thou were to explore the void? What can one expect if thee goes to nothing? Does nothing become something? Or does everything that enters disappear? What goes on in, The Void? 

Introduction
Hydra, also known as Pluto III, S/2005 (134340) 1 and S/2005 P 1, is a moon orbiting Pluto. Hydra has a mass of 4.8 X 10^16 kilograms, a mean density of 2.13 grams per centimeter cubed, a diameters of around 51 kilometers and a temperature 23 Kelvin. Hydra has an axial tilt of 110 degrees. Hydra has a surface gravity of 0.00520055269 meters per second squared. Hydra has an orbital period of 38.20177 days and a rotation period of 0.4295 days or 10.31 hours. 
Profile of Hydra
Hydra was discovered on June 15th, 2005 by Pluto Companion Search Team using The Hubble Space Telescope. Hydra has a water ice surface. Hydra is the outermost moon that orbits Pluto and orbits The Pluto-Charon Barycenter. Hydra is named after The Hydra, a nine-headed underwater Serpent, a creature known in the legends of The Classical World. The Hydra was known for growing two heads when one cut off one of them. 

Introduction
Aegaeon, also known as Saturn LIII and S/2008 S 1, is a moon that orbits Saturn. Aegaeon has a mass of 59,946,737,324 Kilograms, a mean density of 0.54 grams per centimeter cubed and a mean radius of 0.33 kilometers. Aegaeon has an orbital period of 0.80812 Earth Days. Aegaeon orbits in between Mimas and Janus. 
​Profile of Aegaeon
Aegaeon was discovered on March 3rd, 2009, by American Planetary Scientist Carolyn C. Porco. Aegaeon has a similar surface to the moon Methone, smooth. Aegaeon is named after The Classical World god of the storms of the Aegean Sea, Aegaeon. Aegaeon was an ally to The Titans in The War against The Olympians gods and The Titans. 

Introduction
Pan, also known as Saturn XVIII and S/1981 S 13, is the innermost moon of Saturn. Pan has a mass of 4.95 X 10^15 kilograms, a mean radius of 14.1 kilometers, a mean density of 0.42 grams per centimeter cubed, and an average temperature of around 78 Kelvin. Pan has a surface gravity of 0.0001 to 0.0018 meters per second squared and an escape velocity of 0.0006 kilometers per second. Pan has an orbital period of 0.575050718 Earth Days or 13.801217 Earth Hours. 
Profile of Pan
Pan was discovered on July 16th, 1990 by Scientist Mark Robert Showalter. Pan is walnut shaped due a ring of rocks that formed on the equatorial ridge on Pan. Pan was named after The Classical World god of the wild, shepherds and flocks, nature of mountain wilds, rustic music & Impromptus, Pan. Pan is known for having the hindquarters, legs and horns of a goats and the rest of the body and face as a man. 

Introduction
Telesto, also known as Saturn XIII, Tethys B and S/1980 S 13, is a moon that orbits Saturn. Telesto has a mass of 4,046,404,769,362,420 kilograms, a volume of 7986 kilometers cubed, a diameter of 15.41 miles, a mean radius of 12.4 kilometers and a gravity of 0.002 meters per second squared. Telesto has an orbital period of 1.887802 Earth Days or 45 Earth Hours. 
Profile of Telesto
Telesto was discovered on April 8th, 1980 by American Astronomer Bradford A. Smith, American Astronomer Harold James Reitsema, American Astronomer Stephen M. Larson and John W. Fountain. Telesto receives it's name from Telesto in The Classical World. Telesto was an Oceanid, a nymph of  the 3000 offspring of The Titans Oceanus and Tethys. 

Introduction
Southern Pinwheel Galaxy, also known as Messier 83, M83, NGC 5236, PGC 48082 and UGCA 366, is a Barred Spiral Galaxy located inside The Hydra Constellation. Southern Pinwheel Galaxy is located 14.7 Million Light Years from Earth. 
Profile of Southern Pinwheel Galaxy
Messier 83 was discovered on February 23rd, 1752, by French Astronomer Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille, and was later added to Messier Catalogue by French Astronomer Charles Messier in March of 1781. Messier 83 is a massive gigantic Grand Design Spiral Galaxy. Southern Pinwheel Galaxy has six known and named Supernovae. The Six Supernovae are Supernova 1923A, Supernova 1945B, Supernova 1950B, Supernova 1957 B, Supernova 1968L and Supernova 1983N. Southern Pinwheel Galaxy is in the middle of duo subgroups. The Two subgroups are Centaurus A and M83 Group. 

Introduction
Phoebe, also known as Saturn IX, is a moon that orbits Saturn. Phoebe has a mass of 8.292 X 10^18 kilograms, a mean radius of 106.5 kilometers, a mean density of 1.638 grams per centimeter cubed and a temperature of around 73 Kelvin. Phoebe has a surface gravity of 0.038 to 0.050 meters per second squared and a escape velocity of around 0.10 kilometers per second. Phoebe has an orbital period of 550.564636 Earth Days. Phoebe is a member of The Norse Group.
Profile of Phoebe
Phoebe was discovered on March 17th, 1899, by American Astronomer William Henry Pickering. Phoebe is the first natural satellite to be discovered via photographically. Phoebe receives its name from The Classical World's Titaness, Phoebe. Phoebe was a First Generation of Titans who was beget by Uranus and Gaia. 

Introduction
Aoede, also known as Jupiter XLI, J XLI and S/2003 J 7, is one of the many moons orbiting Jupiter. Aoede has a mass of 89,920,105,985,832 kilograms,  a volume of cubic kilometers, a density of 2.6 gram per centimeter cubed and a mean diameter of 4 kilometers. It takes Aoede 761.5 Earth Days to orbit Jupiter.
Profile of Aoede
Aoede was discovered in 2003 by American Astronomer Scott Sander Sheppard who led a team of Astronomers at The University of Hawaii. In March of 2005, it was given the name Aoede. In The Classical World, Aoede was the daughter of The King of The gods Jupiter and The Muse of Song. 

Introduction
Dia, also known as Jupiter LIII, J LIII, S/2000 J 11, is a moon orbiting Jupiter. Dia has a mean diameter of 4 Kilometers. Dia has an orbital period of 287 Earth Days. Dia is a part of the Himalia Group.
Profile of Dia
Dia was discovered on December 5th, 2000, by American Astronomer Scott Sander Sheppard, British-American Astronomer David Clifford Jewitt, Canadian-American Astronomer Yanga Roland Fernandez and Eugene A. Magnier. It received it's name, Dia, on March 7th, 2015. Dia is a prograde irregular satellite. Dia received its name from Dia from The Classical World's daughter of Deioneus who is the wife of Ixion, The King of The Lapiths. 

The Atom
The Atom, the core of all things of substance in The World. All of us and all things that has some form of mass has Atoms. Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of all that exist, have existed and will exist. What makes an atom though? Well, it's pretty simple to say the least. An Atom is basically made up of three components, The Proton (P\p+), The Neutron (n0) and Electron (e-).
- The Proton is the Positively charged particle of The Atom
-The Neutron is the non charged particle of The Atom
- The Electron is the negatively charged particle of The Atom
These atoms are what will come together in order to form what we know as Elements. Elements are the element formation of all physical object of existence. Example of elements include Hydrogen(H), Helium(He), Carbon(C), Gold(Au), Silver(Ag),Nitrogen(N) Uranium(U), Plutonium(Po), Lithium,(Li) Iron(Fe), Oxygen(O), Nickel(Ni) and Potassium(K). 
Without these fundamental, elemental parts of The World, everything would cease to exist. 

Introduction
Pisces Galaxy, also known as Pisces Dwarf, LGS 3 and PGC 3792, is a irregular dwarf galaxy located inside The Pisces Constellation (Fish Constellation). Pisces Galaxy is located 2.51 Million Light Years from Earth. The Pisces Dwarf is one of other galaxies inside of a local group of galaxies.
Profile of Pisces Galaxy
Pisces Galaxy was discovered in 1976 by Ukrainian Astronomer Valentina Karachentseva. The Pisces Dwarf does not get it's name by looking like fish, because it doesn't, rather that it is conveniently located inside The Pisces Constellation. The Pisces shows a blueshift, which is a decrease in wavelength that produces a blue coloring to the observer, and is approaching our galaxy, The Milky Way Galaxy, at a velocity of 287 kilometers per second. 

Nova
A Nova is an Astronomical phenomenon that begets a spontaneous appearance of a bright apparently new star that will fade in brightness over the period of many weeks or months. The different causes of a nova are as divergent as they come. One Thing is in common however; All Novae or Novas, involve a white dwarf within a near proximity binary system. The Main Classes of Novas are The Classical Novae, Recurrent Novae (RNe) and The Dwarf Novae. All three classes are considered cataclysmic variable stars. 
The Classical Nova
The Classical Novas are the most common form of Nova. The Creation of Classical Novas are probably a close binary system encompassing a white dwarf and either A Main Sequence Star, A Giant Star or a Red Giant Star. The Orbital period of The White Dwarf and it's companion star is around one day to several days long. Over the days of these orbits, the accreted matter of the companion star will be pulled to the surface of The White Dwarf which in turn, creates a dense and shallow atmosphere made mostly of hydrogen. This hydrogen is then heated by the white dwarf and the high temperature rise high enough to ignite causing speedy runaway fusion. The Spontaneous increase in Power and Energy expels the atmosphere into Interstellar Space which then creates an envelope seen by the observer as visible light. This is why a nova can be mistaken for a new star being born. 
Recurrent Novae
Recurrent Novas are novae that continuously bursts in intervals. These type of Novae are rare with only 10 known in Today's World (May 2020) The Intervals typically occurs in the magnitude of decades. 
Dwarf Novae
Dwarf Novae, also known as a U Geminorum-Type Variable Star, is a novae that mocks the same quality of The Classical Novae, except is much dimmer, less Grand, and repeat more frequently than The Classical Novae. ​

Introduction
Sculptor Galaxy, also known as Silver Dollar Galaxy, Silver Coin Galaxy, NGC 253, UGCA 13, PGC 2789 and Caldwell 65, is a Spiral Galaxy located inside The Sculptor Constellation. The Silver Coin Galaxy is a Starburst Galaxy as well to a Spiral Galaxy. Silver Dollar Galaxy is located 11.4 Million Light Years from Earth. Sculptor Galaxy has a mass of about 100 Billion Solar Masses and a radius of 45,000 Light Years.
Profile of Silver Coin Galaxy
Sculptor Galaxy was discovered in 1783 by German Astronomer Caroline Lucretia Herschel who was the young sister of the famous German Astronomer William Herschel. The Sculptor Galaxy is in the middle of The Sculptor Group, a group of galaxies visible on Earth's South Pole and are about 12.7 Million light Years away from Earth at Maximum. In the center of Silver Dollar Galaxy is a supermassive black hole with a mass estimated to be that of 5 millionfold the size of The Sun. 

Introduction
Black Eye Galaxy, also known as Evil Eye Galaxy, Messier 64, M64, NGC 4826, PGC 44182 and UGC 8062, is a Spiral Galaxy located inside The Coma Berenices Constellation. Evil Eye Galaxy is located 17 Million Light Years from Earth. Black Eye Galaxy has 100 Billion Stars and has a mass of 0.4 Billion Solar Masses. The Black Eye Galaxy can be seen by anyone with a small telescope. 
Profile of Black Eye Galaxy
Evil Eye Galaxy was discovered on March of 1779 by English Astronomer Edward Pigott. Black Eye Galaxy is a type 2 Seyfert Galaxy. It has an HII/LINER nucleus. The Interstellar medium of Evil Eye Galaxy is duo counter-rotating disks that about equal in mass. 

Introduction
The World we live in, Earth, is filled with stories, in almost every culture and Tradition, of Dragons. Sometimes they Breathe Fire, other times they do magic, they could also sometimes hide in a cave liar with tons of gold and treasures and some of them can even speak Latin. The common theme however, is that they are large, scaly, reptilian monsters who can fly. Now whether they are good or bad, is ultimately up to which Tradition you observe. In European Tradition, Dragons are bad and In Asian Tradition, they are good; and they look a little different too. In Europe, they are big dinosaur-like creatures while in East Asia, they are serpent-like creatures. Either way, they do have their core characteristics that make them recognizable as Dragons across The World. Today, we not see any evidence really, of the actual existence of Dragons. So how do we get these myths, legends and lore? One theory is that they once roamed The Earth and were as common as cattle or sheep and that they eventually went extinct like The Moa or Dodo Bird. Another is that they are  inspired by an alien species from a far away galaxy that not only comes to visits us, but controls our macro-species actions as we speak.
Alpha Dragon
There are some who believe that in The Draco Constellation(The Dragon Constellation) is a galaxy, The Draco Galaxy (The Dragon Galaxy), lies a planet of humanoid dragons called The Draco World (The Dragon World). It is believed that many eons ago, these humanoids dragons, known as Draconians or Alpha Draconians, came to Earth to enslave humanity and mined resources for The Draconians own benefits. It is believed that just like reptiloids, that Alpha Draconians disguise themselves as humans and run The World between closed doors. Not only that, but they are believed to actually be actively suppressing human knowledge and evolution and holding us back from Universal domination. 
Conclusion
If this is true about domination of humanity by The Alpha Draconians, how can we stop them from controlling our species? Is it already too late? Will Humanity rise up overthrow The Alpha Draconians and Dominant The Universe?! Only time can tell. 

Introduction
Tadpole Galaxy, also known as UGC 10214, Arp 188 and PGC 57129, is a barred spiral galaxy located in The Draco Constellation (The Dragon Constellation). Arp 188 is located 420 Million Light Years away from Earth. Tadpole Galaxy has a diameter of 280,000 Light Years, a diameter of 195,000 Light Years and a mass of around 100,000 Solar Masses. 
Profile of Tadpole Galaxy
Tadpole Galaxy was discovered in 1982 by Canadian Astronomer Paul Hickson. The most notable feature of Arp 188 is its long tail of stellar matter that span 280,000 Light Years across Space. It is believed that this is caused due to a merger between UGC 10214 and much smaller galaxy. This fusion is believed to have occurred 100 Million Years Ago. It is believed that in the future that the Tadpolr Galaxy's tail will fade and be lost. Perhaps whenever that occurs, we should rename Tadpole Galaxy to Frog Galaxy or Toad Galaxy, for the same thing happens to Tadpoles on Earth. 

​Introduction
Needle Galaxy, also known as NGC 4565, UGC 7772, PGC 42038 and Caldwell 38, is a Spiral Galaxy located in The Coma Berenices Constellation. Needle Galaxy is located 38.49 Million Light Years from Earth. Needle Galaxy has a mass of around eight hundred billion Solar Masses. NGC 4565 gets its name, Needle Galaxy, due to the fact that its observable shape resembles that of a needle. 
Profile of Needle Galaxy
Needle Galaxy was discovered in 1785 by German-Born British Astronomer William Herschel. It is said that NGC 4565 is an outstanding illustration of an edge-on Spiral Galaxy. Needle Galaxy is a gargantuan galaxy with more fluorescence than that of our neighboring galaxy, The Andromeda Galaxy. Within the Needle Galaxy, there appears to be a bulge or pseudobulge coming from its core. This has led to speculated that NGC 4565 is in fact a barred spiral galaxy as opposed to just a spiral galaxy. These observations have been proven now thanks to the Spitzer Space Telescope, who  in fact came back to Earth this year (January 2020), who confirmed the existence of the center bulge within the Needle Galaxy. 

Introduction
Backward Galaxy, also known as NGC 4622 or PGC 42701, is a unbarred spiral galaxy located within The Centaurus Constellation. An unbarred spiral galaxy is a spiral galaxy without a central bar. Backward Galaxy has a prominent ring structure. Backward Galaxy is located 111 Million Light Years from Earth. 
Profile of Backward Galaxy
The Backwards Galaxy was discovered by a team of scientist Ron Buta and Gene Byrd of The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa and Tarsh Freeman of Bevill State Community College in Alabama. Backward is a Galaxy with leading spiral arms. In spiral galaxies, spiral arms were thought to trail; the tips of the spiral arms winding away from the center of the galaxy in the direction of the disks orbital rotation. In The Backward Galaxy, the outer arms are leading spiral arms and  the tips of the spiral arms point towards the direction of disk rotation. This may be the result of a gravitational interaction between NGC 4622 and another galaxy or the result of a merger between Backward and something smaller. It was originally believed that the inner spiral arm was a leading arm, the observations that established that the outer arms were leading also established that the inner arm was trailing. This however met with skepticism in part because they contradicted conventional wisdom with a quote being “So you’re the backward astronomers who found the backward galaxy.” And that is how NGC 4622 received the name Backward Galaxy.